[ed. Effect of 6-benzylaminopurine and 1-naphthylacetic acid on in vitro axillary bud development of mature Acacia melanoxylon. Tasmanian blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon). Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. Blackwood acacia Acacia melanoxylon, a dicot, is a tree that is not native to California; it has been naturalized in the wild. Acacia wood is a perfect choice for Acacia Guitars considering its price and the good results that are obtained from it. Proceedings of the National Synthesis Symposium on the ecology of biological invasions [edited by Macdonald, I.A.W; Kruger, F.J; Ferrar, A.A.] Cape Town, South Africa; Oxford University Press, 119-131, Gleason CD, 1986. Growth, coppicing and flowering of Australian tree species in southeast Queensland, Australia. by Witt A, Luke Q]. IFA Newsletter, 36(2):2-5, Maslin BR, McDonald MW, 1996. From Greek melanos, black, and xylon, wood, referring to the dark timber. The ecology and management of biological invasions in Southern Africa. Treatments to promote seed germination in Australian acacias. Acacia melanoxylon: Specific Gravity: 0.66: Avg. Trees for saltland: a guide to selecting native species for Australia. Volume II of V. Albury-Wodonga 25th April-1st May 1988, 8 pp. ACIAR Proceedings No. Position & Soil. Wallingford, UK: CABI. http://www.ildis.org/database/, Jennings SM, 1991. Australian acacias in Sri Lanka. Survival and early growth of Australian tree species planted at a termite-infested site in Zimbabwe. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal, 52(4):251-259; 8 ref, Mohanan C, Sharma JK, 1988. Suitable pH: acid and neutral soils. Density 640 kg m-3, Janka hardness 5,180 N. Shrinkage: Radial 3.9% tangential 7.9%. New Zealand Tree Grower August 1994: 16, Cronk QCB, Fuller JL, 1995. http://www.catalinaconservancy.org/ecology/research/knapp.asp, Luken JO, Thieret JW, 1997. ]]; 19 ref, Wang H, Jiang Z, Yan H, 1994. Other Common Names: Australian Blackwood, Tasmanian Blackwood, Blackwood. In: Macdonald IAW, Kruger FJ, Ferrar AA (eds. For. Length: 4′ … Management and silviculture of blackwood in Tasmania. by Brown A G]. Growth rate. BOTANICAL NAME: Acacia Melanoxylon. Australian trees grown in China. Legumes: brown pods containing the seeds. Australian trees grown in China. Management and silviculture of blackwood forests in Tasmania. Acacia melanoxylon. Acacia wood is often confused with Koa as it has a similar rich bronze tone. General Plant Info Geographic distribution Identification Alkaloid content. Common names: blackwood acacia Acacia melanoxylon (black acacia) is a tree (family Fabaceae) found along the coast of California, in the North and South Coast Ranges, and the San Francisco Bay region. In: Proceedings of International Forestry Conference for the Australian bicentenary 1988, Albury-Wodonga, April-May 1988. Acacia melanoxylon plantations in Tasmania. A national strategic workshop for growers, processors and researchers, 20-22 November 1996, Lorne, Victoria, Streets RJ, 1962. Acacia melanoxylon –Wood properties End grain x 10 Growth ring Growth rings distinct. In: Turnbull JW, ed, Advances in Tropical Acacia Research. The yellow flowers are borne in large, yellow racemes. New Zealand Forestry, 31(1):6-12; 84 ref, Grey DC, Taylor GI, 1983. 133, 61-66; 8 ref, Farrell TP, Ashton DH, 1978. Cal-IPC rating: Limited Plant Distribution. It is used for lumber, fuelwood and also in amenity plantings. Invasive woody plants. 152, 23-25, Dean SJ, Holmes PM, Weiss PW, 1986. ACIAR Monograph. Blackwood plantations in Tasmania. ICFR Bulletin Series, No. It is in leaf all year, in flower in April. ACIAR Proceedings, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, No. Cape Town, South Africa: Oxford University Press, 189-199, Ryan PA, Bell RE, 1989. There are usually contrasting bands of color in the growth rings, and it is not uncommon to see boards with ribbon-like streaks of color. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. Acacia melanoxylon is native to eastern Australia. In: Brown AG, ed, Australian Tree Species Research in China: Proceedings of an International Workshop held at Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, China, 2-5 November 1992:196-202, Cornell WH, 1994. Population studies on Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. Streets R J, 1962. Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. Exotic forest trees in the British Commonwealth. The silviculture of blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon). Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, Tame T, 1992. The wood is used for light construction, tool handles, turnery and fence posts. In Mediterranean area, Acacia melanoxylon biomass is an abundant waste material from non-native and invasive tree species control actions, requiring suitable disposal. 16:95-100; [In Australian acacias in developing countries. Holocarpha macradenia (Santa Cruz tarplant). The Mahogany is slightly lighter at 34lb/ft while Acacia is 42 lb/ft, and both are close to Hawaiian Koa which is approximately 41lb/ft and .55 specific gravity. Wood anatomical variation of Acacia melanoxylon in relation to latitude. Pinyopusarerk K, Puriyakorn B, 1987. Acacia: Characteristics, Distribution and Uses opens with a chapter describing the wood of A. melanoxylon grown in Portugal in view of determining its technological quality for use in the construction and furniture industry. 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation. Do not miss the opportunity to make your new sides For Acoustic Guitar with this beautiful wood. Binggeli (1999) classified A. melanoxylon as highly invasive and it is known to have become invasive in Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, Argentina and California, USA. ACIAR Monograph, No. The ecology and management of biological invasions in southern Africa. Vol. Paper presented at the 8th Meeting of the SARCCUS Standing Committee for Forestry; 5 ref. One English writer, Ebeneezer Jessup, enthusiastically proposed the planting of 10,000 acres of the tree in order to provide an enduring source of building materials for Her Majesty's Royal Navy. The ecology and management of biological invasions in Southern Africa. back to trees by common name | trees by botanical name | conifers by common name | conifers by botanical name | German: baumportal.de, © Jost Benning  | Imprint | jowaca digital solutions. Effect of low temperatures on Acacia. Diseases of exotic acacias in India. Understanding blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon) markets; an opportunity for improving blackwood plantation returns. Proceedings of an international workshop, Gympie, Qld., Australia, 4-7 August 1986 [edited by Turnbull, J.W. 500mm. Seed biology of invasive alien plants in South Africa and South West Africa / Namibia. An Acacia melanoxylon in Hayward is registered as a California Big Tree. A revision of Acacia Mill. In: Macdonald IAW, Kruger FJ, Ferrar AA (eds. http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/five_year_review/doc4365.pdf, Vercoe TK, 1987. ACIAR Proceedings No 16:57-63, Doran JC, Turnbull JW, 1997. Effects of temperature on the germination of selected Australian native species used in the rehabilitation of bauxite mining disturbances in Western Australia. ACIAR Monograph No. Acacia most differs from Koa in its grain pattern which presents with ribbon-like streaks of color. Seed Science and Technology, 20(1):47-55; 18 ref, Binggeli P, 1999. In: Holocarpha macradenia (Santa Cruz tarplant). Proceedings of an International Workshop held in Bangkok, Thailand, 11-15 February 1991. Name origin. In: Faces of Farm Forestry, AFG Conference 1994: 105-110, Pedley L, 1978. Standing crops, growth rates and resource use efficiency in alien plant invaded ecosystems. Review report on ACIAR Project 8809. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 52(3):17-20. http://www.nzif.org.nz, Nicholas I, Gifford H, 1995. A key to useful Australian acacias for the seasonally dry tropics. The blackwood wattle comes from Australia and is also found in a narrow strip along the American east coast. Wang H, Jiang Z, Yan H, 1994. In: Australian tree species research in China: proceedings of an international workshop held at Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, PRC, 2-5 November 1992. Acacia melanoxylon, commonly known as the Australian blackwood, is an Acacia species native in South eastern Australia. http://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20173158959 DOI:10.1079/9781786392145.0000. Wednesday 27th April. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Alien Weeds and Invasive Plants. Australian blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon), is a fast-growing, high-quality, appearance-grade timber species native to eastern Australia. 1971, 118pp, Doran JC, 1990. In: Macdonald IAW, Kruger FJ, Ferrar AA, eds. 6 refs, Floc'h E le, 1991. Acacia melanoxylon is valued for its decorative timber which may be used in cabinets, musical instruments and in boatbuilding. Known as wattle, acacia, or whistling thorn, it is a hardwood derived from trees that grow in America, Africa, Philippines and Australia but are native to the tropical regions of Africa and Australia. Realistische hochdetaillierte 3D-Bäume in verschiedenen Formaten, modelliert von BIMobject. Global register of Introduced and Invasive species (GRIIS), Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Has propagules that can remain viable for more than one year, Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately. Palatability of multipurpose tree species: effect of species and length of study on intake and relative palatability by sheep. Blackwood plantations in Tasmania. In: Boland DJ ed, Trees for the Tropics. In: Tasmanian NRCP Report, Tasmania, Australia: Forestry Commission, National Rainforest Conservation Program. Resistance of Tasmanian blackwood to frost damage. The leaves are dull green, oblong to ovate and short-petiolate. An infusion of bark used to bathe rheumatic joints. Costs and benefits of the Australian blackwood Acacia melanoxylon in South African forestry. Alien invasions in indigenous evergreen forest. http://www.ual.es/personal/edana/alienplants/checklist.pdf, Darrow WK, 1995. Canberra, Australia: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR). South African Forestry Journal, No. Wood properties of eucalypts and blackwood [Acacia melanoxylon] grown in New Zealand. Variation in seed and vegetative characteristics. Vol. Fodder potential of selected Australian tree species. List of invasive plants for Catalina island. Acacia species and provenance trials in Thailand. How much water do alien invasive plants use in South Africa? Australian Journal of Botany, 26(3):365-379; 25 ref, Fielding JM, 1948. Tasmanian NRCP Report, No. It measures 62 feet high, with a trunk circumference of 115 inches and a crown spread of 77 feet. IAWA Bulletin, 10(2):201-207; 20 ref, Witt, A., Luke, Q., 2017. Width: 3″ to 12″, flitches can be found up to 36″ wide: Typical Avg. http://www.arc.agric.za/institutes/ppri/main/divisions/weedsdiv/fynboselectronic/acamea.htm, Bell DT, Bellairs SM, 1992. ORIGIN: Africa, South America and Asia Cultural use: Wood and fibre used for fishing lines, spear throwers, shields, throwing sticks, bark infusion for rheumatic joints by indigenous peoples. 33 (3), 249-261. 3-95, 14 pp. Growing Australian Multipurpose Trees and Shrubs in Developing Countries. New York, USA: Springer-Verlag, 324 pp, Marcar NE, Crawford DF, Leppert PL, Jovanovic T, Floyd R, Farrow R, 1995. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). 2014, http://fred.csir.co.za/plants/global/continen/africa/safrica/bigpic/howmuchw, http://www.arc.agric.za/institutes/ppri/main/divisions/weedsdiv/fynboselectronic/acamea.htm, http://members.lycos.co.uk/WoodyPlantEcology/invasive/index.html, http://www.caleppc.org/info/plantlist.html, http://www.ual.es/personal/edana/alienplants/checklist.pdf, http://www.catalinaconservancy.org/ecology/research/knapp.asp, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, ©Suzette Searle/CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products, Maurice McDonald/CSIRO Forestry & Forest Products, Doug Boland/CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products, John Doran/CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products, First reported: 1800s; Original citation: Floc'h E le (1991), Original citation: Cronk and Fuller (1995), Managed forests, plantations and orchards, Mean maximum temperature of hottest month (ºC), Mean minimum temperature of coldest month (ºC), number of consecutive months with <40 mm rainfall, NatureServe; USA ESA listing as threatened species, Competition - monopolizing resources; Ecosystem change / habitat alteration, GISD/IASPMR: Invasive Alien Species Pathway Management Resource and DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. 193 pp, Neser S, Kluge RL, 1986. Practical difficulties for controlling the species are complicated by conflicts of interest between stakeholders and the species is a particular problem in South Africa. ), The Ecology and Management of Biological Invasions in Southern Africa. Acacia wood tree is a genus of almost 160 species of shrubs and has some distinctive features: Segmented leaflets with thorns on the ends Fishing lines made from inner bark fibre. South African Forestry Journal, No. Element stewardship abstract for Acacia melanoxylon. Invasive plant species of the world: A reference guide to environmental weeds. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 20 m (66 ft) high. What's New in Forest Research No. Genus. viii + 88 pp. National Parks and Wildlife Service of New South Wales. A variety of 18th century writers praised Acacia as a durable and valuable wood, being used for a variety of products such as tree nails, ship posts, beams, cogs, and, of course, furniture! 241. III, Hosagoudar VB, Archana GR, Manojkumar A, 2007. Plant invaders in Spain, The unwanted citizens. Seed collection. It favors disturbed areas, and is often found near buildings and agricultural sites. Paper to `Growing Australian Blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon) for Timber'. Effects of temperature on the germination of selected Australian native species used in the rehabilitation of bauxite mining disturbances in Western Australia. The species is also known as Blackwood, hickory, mudgerabah, Tasmanian blackwood, or blackwood acacia. 176-179. Australian rainforests of New South Wales. In: Cremer KW, ed. 12 (2), (75-81). Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. Observation Search (1611 records) Plant Characteristics. Grows best in a rich soil in a moist sheltered position. The color of Acacia melanoxylon varies a lot and can range from medium gold to a reddish brown tone, that is similar to the koa. Biogeography of Mediterranean invasions. In: Groves RH, Castri F di, eds. Blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon) is a widespread and often common species that is native to large parts of eastern and south-eastern Australia (i.e. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Acacia melanoxylon is a strong timber tree suitable for large areas such as playgrounds and parks. Australian Journal of Botany, 41(3):355-368; 42 ref, Rutherford MC, Pressinger FM, Musil CF, 1986. South African Forestry Journal, No. Trees and shrubs for eastern Australia. ; 180 ref, Anon, 2000. California Exotic Pest Plant Council, 1999, Holocarpha macradenia (Santa Cruz tarplant), US Fish and Wildlife Service, In South Africa, the disturbance caused by habitat degradation and fynbos fires promotes A. melanoxylon invasion, and it is classed as a category 2 invader according to the Conservation of Agricultural Resources Act (1983), invading forest margins and clearings, river and stream banks and road edges in both grassland and fynbos habitats.
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